发展Dentofacial外观感知尺度:有效性和可靠性研究研究
Duygu Kürklü Arpacay1, Osman Hasan Tahsin Kilic2, Aysel Baser3
1Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Izmir Democracy University, Izmir, Turkey.
Medicine
|March 11, 2025
概括
过度关注牙外观可能表明身体形障碍 (BDD). 研究人员开发了16项牙外观感知量表,以帮助牙医选化品牙科患者的BDD风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 对牙和口腔外观的担忧是常见的,影响了沟通和第一印象.
- 过度关注牙美学可能是身体形障碍 (BDD) 的信号.
- 牙科机构需要标准化查工具来识别潜在的BDD病例.
研究的目的:
- 为牙医开发和验证一个工具,用于选寻求化品牙科手术的患者,以检测潜在的BDD.
- 创建一个可靠和有效的尺度来评估牙外观问题.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和定性评估以创建初始项目库.
- 使用Lawwshe技术和探索性因子分析进行内容有效性评估.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析和可靠性测试 (Cronbach alpha) 基于193名牙科诊所患者的数据.
主要成果:
- 完成了16项牙外观感知量表,包括3个因素:"功能障碍"",牙外观满意度"和"关注".
- 因子分析解释了53.72%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出足够的有效性和可靠性,克伦巴赫α为0.90.
结论:
- 牙外观感知量表是一个可靠和有效的仪器,用于牙科设置.
- 该尺度可以帮助在寻求美容牙科治疗的患者中识别患有BDD风险的患者.
- 使用此工具可以提高患者查,提高治疗满意度.
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