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基于信念的身体活动问卷的心理测量验证

Basmah F Alharbi¹, Philip R A Baker², Toby G Pavey³

¹Department of Basic Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Almulaida, Saudi Arabia.

|March 11, 2025

概括

这项研究开发并验证了沙特年轻女性的基于信仰的体育活动问卷 (BPAQ-YSF). 研究结果可以为这一群体指导与文化相关的体育活动干预措施.

科学领域:

健康心理学心理健康心理学
行为科学行为科学
社会学社会学社会学

背景情况:

身体活动 (PA) 对健康至关重要,但采用率在人口统计学上有很大差异.
了解PA的心理社会决定因素对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要,特别是在沙特阿拉伯的年轻女性中.

研究的目的:

为年轻的沙特女性 (BPAQ-YSF) 开发和验证基于信仰的体育活动问卷.
评估问卷的心理测量特性及其在理解与PA相关的计划行为理论 (TPB) 构造中的有用性.

主要方法:

通过专家审查 (n=14) 确定了概念和内容的有效性.
横截面验证涉及820名沙特女性 (年龄在18-35岁) 使用测试-重新测试设计.
用采用的尺度,克朗巴赫α和主要轴因数 (PAF) 来评估心理测量属性,用于8个因子扩展的TPB模型.

主要成果:

该BPAQ-YSF证明了可靠的心理测量特性,适合跨文化应用.
主轴计量确定了一个8个因素结构,解释了扩展TPB的76.6%的差异.
克伦巴赫的α值证实了采用的尺度的可靠性.

结论:

BPAQ-YSF是评估影响沙特年轻女性体育活动的心理社会因素的有效和可靠的工具.
这些发现支持扩展TPB在这个人群中的应用,并可以为文化定制的PA干预提供信息.

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