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对压力损伤/的护理敏感指标的识别:系统性审查
Beratiye Oner1, Meryem Kilic2, Vildan Cakar3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey.
Nursing inquiry
|March 11, 2025
概括
本综述确定了预防和管理压力的关键护理指标,强调患者因素和护理干预在改善患者结果中的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 临床实践 临床实践
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 压力在医疗保健中构成了重大挑战,影响了患者的福祉和医疗保健成本.
- 有效的预防和管理策略是必不可少的,但需要清楚地了解导致因素.
- 对护理敏感的指标对于监测和改善压力管理中的护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个概念框架,用于识别护理敏感指标在压力的预防和管理.
- 检查这些指标与压力的结果之间的关系.
- 综合有关影响压力的管理因素的证据.
主要方法:
- 从主要数据库 (Medline/PubMed,Scopus,Cochrane图书馆,CINAHL) 中对2012年至2023年间发表的956篇文章进行系统审查.
- 结构状态理论的应用以指导概念框架的开发.
- 对29项选定的研究进行分析,以确定变量之间的241种关系.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个概念框架,突出了患者,护士,管理和组织领域的护理敏感指标 (独立变量).
- 专注于患者的因素表明,与压力的结果 (依赖变量) 关系的频率最高.
- 确定了复杂的相互关系,强调了压力管理的多方面的性质.
结论:
- 护理护理实践和干预措施在影响压力的结果方面发挥着关键作用.
- 需要专门的伤口护理护士和对护理干预措施的进一步研究.
- 医疗机构应投资于结构性变革和持续的护士教育,以加强压力的预防和管理.
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