关于电子健康记录的探索性联合设计护理摘要:案例研究
Suhyun Park1, Jenna L Marquard2, Robin R Austin2
1Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, #557, 6901 Bertner Ave, Houston, TX, 77030, United States, 1 713-500-2246.
在电子健康记录护理摘要的共同设计过程中,护士的投入可以提高可用性. 让临床医生参与健康信息技术的设计,可以使患者数据摘要更相关,更容易获取.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 护理摘要往往无法满足护士的信息需求.
- 这种不足利用源于护士缺乏参与健康信息技术设计.
研究的目的:
- 收集护士对设计有效护理摘要的见解.
- 识别关键信息类型和首选布局原型.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性联合设计案例研究,涉及33名临床护士.
- 护士们评估并安排了来自EHR摘要的46种信息类型的视觉卡片.
- 对采访的专题分析探索了设计的合理性.
主要成果:
- 护士积极参与,其中平均有61%的信息类型.
- 经常包含的信息是:"单位标本"",活动"",饮食"和"医院问题".
- 首选的布局优先考虑"活动"与"饮食"和"给医生的笔记"与"给治疗团队的笔记".
结论:
- 让护士参与共同设计过程可以提高护理摘要的实用性和可用性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于改进和评估护士生成的设计原型.
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