资源支持优化恢复 (RESTORE) 文件研究:评估烧伤幸存者的护理后资源
Renee C Noordzij1, Camille Carnevale2, Lauren J Shepler3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
概括
医疗机构提供焦点在环境因素和活动的烧伤后护理资源,但在疲劳和睡眠等领域存在差距. 本研究确定了当前的资源和实施趋势,以帮助火灾幸存者在退院后.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 烧伤护理管理管理
背景情况:
- 烧伤幸存者经常经历慢性后果,并且缺乏足够的放电后资源.
- 这项研究解决了确定医疗机构资源的必要性,以帮助成年烧伤幸存者重新融入社区.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类医疗机构为退院后的成年烧伤幸存者提供的资源.
- 分析这些后期护理资源的实施过程.
主要方法:
- 来自14个美国和加拿大机构的医疗保健提供者的方便样本描述了资源和实施.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 核心集用于烧伤伤害被用作框架.
- 收集的数据包括资源类型,内容,交付方法和时间.
主要成果:
- 确定了255个烧伤后护理资源,主要分为环境因素 (49.0%) 和活动和参与 (39.2%).
- 涵盖的关键主题包括医疗服务,情绪健康,自我管理和伤口护理;然而,疲劳,睡眠和温度调节不足.
- 资源主要由社会工作者,护士和治疗师实施,通常作为手册或口头提供给住院患者.
结论:
- 该研究概述了当前的烧伤后护理资源,并突出了内容上的差距.
- 燃烧伤害的ICF核心集有效地确定了资源供应的优点和弱点.
- 了解实施趋势可以指导未来的努力,以优化对烧伤幸存者的退院后支持.
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