激励面试:为行为健康护理工作者提供质量改善培训
Garrett Hair1,2, Mary Nies3, Amanda Tillemans3
1Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, USA garretthair@isu.edu.
这项质量改进项目通过在线培训和角色扮演提高了医疗保健工作者的激励面试 (MI) 技能. 基本MI技术的熟练程度提高,改善患者的沟通和行为改变支持.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 行为健康 行为健康
- 沟通技巧培训 培训 沟通技巧培训
背景情况:
- 激励面试 (MI) 是一种沟通方法,以促进行为改变,最初用于物质使用障碍.
- 住院行为健康护理工作者往往缺乏MI技术的正式培训.
- 有效的MI技能对于支持患者的决策和积极的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为住院患者的行为健康工作人员实施和评估一项关于激励面试 (MI) 基础的多会议培训计划.
- 评估交互式在线模块和角色扮演场景对MI技能能力的影响.
- 测量参与者对MI原则知识的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个为期6周的质量改进项目,包括三个2小时的在线教育课程.
- 参与者参与交互式学习,包括角色扮演场景来练习MI技能.
- 培训前后的调查评估了知识,角色扮演的坚持评级评估了技能熟练程度.
主要成果:
- 在基本的MI技能中表现出熟练程度,如开放式问题和反思性陈述.
- MI风格/精神和肯定并没有达到熟练程度,但复杂的技能显示了逐渐的坚持.
- 应避免的技能,除了关闭问题外,是符合合规能力.
结论:
- 多会议,基于互联网的MI培训与角色扮演改善了行为健康工作者的基本技能和知识.
- 培训展示了在线学习在增强MI能力方面的有效性.
- 建议提供进一步的教育机会,以确保持续的知识保留和技能掌握.
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