一个质量改进项目,以增加青少年吸烟捕获率,并提供使用意识
1Nursing, St. Peter's Hospital College of Nursing, Albany, NY, USA patty.manocchi@sphp.com.
Journal of doctoral nursing practice
|March 11, 2025
概括
与目前的方法相比,Nicotine Checklist for Vaping (HONCV) 工具显著改善了青少年电子烟检测和提供者意识. 这种适合年龄的查增强了针对青少年电子烟的公共卫生工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 青少年的电子烟使用率正在上升,这给健康带来了重大风险和公共卫生挑战.
- 现有的查工具往往不适合年龄,导致对电子烟行为的检测不足.
- 目前的方法不足以促使医疗保健提供者,限制了青少年使用电子烟的意识.
研究的目的:
- 为了增强青少年电子烟行为的捕捉.
- 提高医疗保健提供者对青少年电子烟的认识.
- 实施适合年龄的电子烟查工具.
主要方法:
- 一个质量改进项目使用了计划-做-研究-行动 (PDSA) 模型.
- 实施了尼古丁上的电子烟检查清单 (HONCV) 选工具.
- 通过调查,将HONCV捕获率与现有的电子健康记录 (EHR) 查进行比较,并通过调查评估提供者的认识.
主要成果:
- 该HONCV工具显示了蒸汽捕获的统计学上显著增加 (p < .001),总体改善10%.
- 在HONCV实施后,提供者对青少年电子烟使用的认识显著增加 (p = .012).
- 在识别青少年电子烟方面,HONCV工具被证明比目前的EHR查更有效.
结论:
- 该HONCV查工具优于目前的EHR方法,用于捕捉青少年的电子烟,并提高提供者的意识.
- 护理专业人员可以倡导将HONCV整合到EHR系统中,以满足青少年查的最佳实践标准.
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