"猫" - - 印度儿童高焦虑的CBT模式
Bhavna Mukund1, Rashmi Tiwari2, Samant Pushpak Kumar Jena3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, MAN College of Special Education and Psychological Studies, M.P, India.
Clinical child psychology and psychiatry
|March 11, 2025
概括
应对猫计划,一种认知行为疗法 (CBT) 干预,有效地减少了印度儿童的焦虑. 这些积极的结果在治疗完成后持续了一年.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为治疗是一种行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 儿童的高焦虑水平显著影响他们的福祉和发展.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是一种公认的治疗青少年焦虑障碍的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估"应对猫"计划的有效性,这是一种经过修改的CBT干预,用于11-13岁的印度儿童,他们经历了高度焦虑.
- 评估干预措施的长期有效性,并在一年后进行后续跟踪.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及120名高度焦虑的儿童 (11-13岁) 被分配到治疗组 (Coping Cat计划) 或对照组.
- 使用斯宾斯儿童焦虑量表 (SCAS),强度和困难问卷 (SDQ) 和儿童焦虑影响量表 (CAIS) 来测量焦虑症状.
- 用线性混合效应模型分析数据,并进行一年的随访以评估持续效应.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,应对猫计划显示了焦虑症状的显著减少.
- 在一年后的后续评估中,治疗效益保持不变,这表明疗效持久.
- 该干预措施对整体焦虑和相关困难产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 应对猫计划是一种有效的CBT干预措施,用于减少高度焦虑的印度儿童的焦虑.
- 这项研究支持使用"应对猫"计划在儿童群体中长期治疗焦虑症.
- 这项研究强调了CBT干预措施在不同文化背景中的适应性和有效性.
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