基于信息的结构性地震需求的全球灵敏度分析
Xiuzhen Wang1,2, Zhaoxia Xu3,4, Chuanzhi Sun1,2
1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Suqian University, Suqian, China.
Scientific reports
|March 12, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一种新的重要性分析 (IE) 方法,用于复杂结构中高效的全球敏感性分析 (GSA). 这种新的方法显著减少了样本大小,同时保持了评估地震需求影响的准确性.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
- 地震分析 - - 地震分析
背景情况:
- 全球灵敏度分析 (GSA) 对于理解复杂结构模型中的参数不确定性至关重要.
- 现有的GSA方法通常需要大量的计算资源,这限制了它们的应用.
- 有效量化各种参数对地震负载下的结构性能的影响是一个关键的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为复杂结构开发一个计算效率高的全球灵敏度分析 (GSA) 方法.
- 评估参数不确定性对结构性地震需求的影响.
- 根据已建立的GSA技术验证拟议的方法.
主要方法:
- 提出了一种新的重要性分析 (IE) 方法,利用低偏差序列和直角多项式.
- 使用OpenSEES进行非线性时间历史分析,用于地震需求评估.
- 采用基于差异的图形灵敏度分析和旋图形灵敏度分析进行比较验证.
主要成果:
- 拟议的IE方法在显著减少的样本大小 (1024个样本) 中取得了可靠的结果.
- 通过IE方法确定的参数重要性顺序与已建立的方法密切匹配.
- 确定了重力负荷 (Ms) 的代表值对地震需求有重大影响.
- 确定混凝土的弹性模量 (Ec) 对地震需求的影响很小.
结论:
- 新的IE方法在复杂的结构工程中为GSA提供了一个计算效率高,准确的替代方案.
- 该方法有效地识别了影响结构对地震事件反应的关键参数.
- 结果为优先考虑设计参数和减少地震风险评估中的不确定性提供了宝贵的见解.
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