人工智能医疗保健应用中的偏差识别和缓解策略
Fereshteh Hasanzadeh1, Colin B Josephson2, Gabriella Waters3
1Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
NPJ digital medicine
|March 12, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 的偏见可能会加剧医疗保健差异. 本综述探讨了人工智能偏见的起源,缓解策略和利益相关者的角色,以实现公平的医疗保健人工智能部署.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在临床实践中提供了显著的好处.
- 人工智能算法的潜在偏见可能会加剧现有的医疗保健差异.
- 确保人工智能的公平性对于公平的患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查医疗保健中的偏见的起源人工智能.
- 确定用于减轻人工智能模型偏差的策略.
- 定义利益相关者对公平人工智能实施的责任.
主要方法:
- 关于医疗保健中的偏见的文献综述AI.
- 对偏见来源和缓解技术的分析.
- 讨论道德考虑和利益相关者的角色.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健中的偏见人工智能源于各种来源,包括数据和算法设计.
- 在整个AI生命周期中,系统地识别和减轻偏差是必不可少的.
- 利益相关者的积极参与是公平的AI部署所必需的.
结论:
- 解决医疗保健中的偏见人工智能对于防止扩大健康差距至关重要.
- 需要采用包括持续监测和缓解在内的综合方法.
- 利益相关者之间的协作努力对于在医疗保健中实现公平和公平的AI至关重要.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
786
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
786
Ethical Standards I
768
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
768
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
580
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
580
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.3K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.3K


