检查约旦的精神疾病负担:一项跨越三十年的生态研究
Obieda Altobaishat1, Mohamed Abouzid2,3, Deemah Omari4
1Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
BMC psychiatry
|March 12, 2025
概括
1990年至2021年间,约旦的精神障碍病例增加了279.8%,焦虑和抑郁症是最普遍的. 解决耻辱和改善心理健康服务对约旦至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 精神障碍是一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战,占全球残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 的4.9%.
- 约旦面临着严重的精神障碍负担,受地区冲突,经济转变和人口动态的影响.
- 这项研究调查了1990年至2021年约旦的精神障碍趋势和危险因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析约旦30年来精神疾病的流行病学趋势.
- 确定导致约旦人口精神障碍负担的关键风险因素.
- 为约旦的公共卫生政策和心理健康干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用2021年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 数据来评估精神疾病的流行率,死亡率和DALYs.
- 分析了所有年龄和年龄标准化的精神障碍率.
- 检查了行为风险,欺凌,童年性虐待和物质使用作为促成因素的影响.
主要成果:
- 约旦的精神疾病病例从1990年到2021年增加了279.8%,达到1,953,087例.
- 焦虑和抑郁是2021年最常见的精神障碍. 所有年龄段的DALY增长了649.6%.
- 女人患病率和DALY率更高,而男性患物质使用障碍率更高. 行为风险,欺凌和童年性虐待被确定为重要的贡献者.
结论:
- 在过去的30年里,约旦的精神疾病负担大幅增加.
- 资源有限,社会耻辱和地区不稳定等因素加剧了约旦的心理健康挑战.
- 需要紧急的政策干预,重点是减少耻辱,整合心理健康服务,实施预防策略.
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