住院期间儿童的经历:采访和绘画的内容分析
Lida Abazari1, Asma Ghonchehpour2, Aida Abazari2
1Student Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
BMC pediatrics
|March 12, 2025
概括
孩子们发现,与友好的工作人员和环境相关的医院体验是积极的,而负面体验则源于运动限制和程序. 了解这些因素可以改善儿科护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 仅有有限的工具可以评估儿童住院经历.
- 这项研究通过采访和艺术探索了儿童在住院期间对医疗保健的感受.
- 绘画和采访为儿科患者的观点提供了独特的见解.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童在住院期间的经历和感受.
- 确定导致儿童住院时间愉快和不愉快的因素.
- 为改善儿科治疗环境提供信息.
主要方法:
- 涉及儿童病房3-12岁儿童的定性研究 (2022-2023年).
- 通过20幅画和45次深入采访收集的数据.
- 使用MAXQDA软件进行的传统内容分析.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:愉快和不愉快的因素.
- 愉快的因素包括适当的员工行为,儿童友好的环境和合适的设施.
- 不愉快的因素包括限制运动,程序方面,以及护理时间.
结论:
- 积极因素:适当的护士/医生行为,愉快的环境,玩的机会.
- 负面因素:痛苦的手术,有限的行动能力,缺乏便利设施,夜班.
- 这些发现可以改善治疗环境和医疗保健提供者与儿童之间的沟通.
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