快速眼动睡眠质量与在清醒期间的位的平衡增强活性有关
Nasrin Mortazavi1, Puneet Talwar1, Ekaterina Koshmanova1
1GIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Journal of biomedical science
|March 12, 2025
概括
清醒期间的 (Locus coeruleus) 活动会影响人类的快速眼动 (REM) 睡眠质量. 这种关系随着认知任务的变化而变化,并可能解释衰老和神经退行性疾病中的睡眠问题.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 动物研究将部与睡眠-清醒调节联系起来.
- 人类LC参与睡眠变化仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究探讨了LC在快速眼动 (REM) 睡眠质量中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究活体内皮质 (LC) 活动与人类的REM睡眠质量之间的关系.
- 检查认知任务如何调节这种关系.
- 评估LC-REM睡眠关联的年龄相关差异.
主要方法:
- 功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 在7特斯拉测量了52名健康成年人 (年轻人和老年人) 的LC活性.
- 参与者执行了自上而下的和自下而上的认知任务.
- 睡眠电脑电图 (EEG) 记录了REM睡眠指标,以分析与LC活动的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在REM睡眠中,度振荡能量与上下任务中的LC活动正相关.
- 年长的成年人显示,在自下而上的任务中,REM达能量和LC活动之间存在负相关性.
- 在REM睡眠之前的西格玛振荡功率与上下任务中的LC活动正相关.
结论:
- 清醒期间的LC活动与REM睡眠强度和之前的EEG变化有关.
- 取决于任务的关联表明,平衡的LC增强活性对于最佳的REM睡眠至关重要.
- 这些发现可能有助于了解衰老中的睡眠障碍以及阿尔茨海默氏症和帕金森症等疾病.
相关概念视频
Sleep-Wake Cycles
1.2K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.2K
Stages of Sleep
161
Sleep progresses through distinct stages, each characterized by specific brain wave patterns and physiological responses ranging from wakefulness to stages of non-rapid eye movement, known as non-REM, to rapid eye movement, referred to as REM. Understanding these stages helps in recognizing how sleep supports various bodily and cognitive functions.
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
161
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
127
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
RBD is significantly associated with...
127
Understanding Sleep
214
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
214
Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation
1.5K
The reticular formation is a complex network of gray and white matter located within the brainstem extending from the medulla to the midbrain.
Within the reticular formation, there are several distinct nuclei that can be classified into three broad categories. The Raphe nuclei are located along the midline of the brainstem. They are primarily known for their role in synthesizing and releasing serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The...
Within the reticular formation, there are several distinct nuclei that can be classified into three broad categories. The Raphe nuclei are located along the midline of the brainstem. They are primarily known for their role in synthesizing and releasing serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The...
1.5K
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
152
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
152


