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Updated: May 12, 2026

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Published on: March 2, 2015
自杀方法在审前监禁释放后的一年内
JohnBosco Chika Chukwuorji1, Lauren M Weinstock2, Min Eun Jeon3
1CS Mott Department of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA, and Department of Psychology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
International journal of prison health
|March 12, 2025
概括
毒药是监狱中和释放后最常见的自杀企图方法. 增加获得物质使用治疗的机会可能会降低这一群体的自杀风险.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于预审拘留人员中自杀企图的方法.
- 了解这些方法对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了在监狱释放前和之后有关自杀企图方法的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述自杀企图的方法考虑和使用的个人在他们的一生之前,审前监狱拘留.
- 描述自杀企图的方法考虑和使用在预审监狱拘留释放后的一年.
主要方法:
- 800名参与者被招募参加一项随机对照试验.
- 在监禁之前考虑或采取行动的方法收集的数据.
- 监狱释放后第一年考虑或采取行动的方法收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在入狱之前,中毒是被考虑 (82%) 和尝试 (72.8%) 最常见的方法.
- 监狱释放后,中毒仍然是被考虑 (73.6%) 和尝试 (73.4%) 最常见的方法.
- 其他常见的方法包括切割/穿孔,窒息,运输和跌倒/跳跃,释放前后频率各不相同.
结论:
- 中毒,通常涉及毒品或酒精,是这种人口中自杀企图的主要方法.
- 建议加强获得物质使用障碍治疗的机会,以减轻自杀风险.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索自杀方法的调节者和全球适用性.
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