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身体活动及其障碍在乳腺癌手术后的第一年

Namo Jeon¹, Si-Woon Park¹, Doo Young Kim¹

¹Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.

Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology

|March 12, 2025

概括

许多乳腺癌患者在手术后保持不活跃,后来有些人增加体力活动. 腿部强度,化疗和身体脂肪是影响癌症幸存者的不活动的关键因素.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
康复医学康复医学康复医学
运动科学运动科学

背景情况:

身体活动和身体脂肪显著影响乳腺癌的发展和患者的结果.
在乳腺癌早期治疗期间,减少体力活动是常见的,但运动干预措施很少实施.
了解手术后的身体活动模式对于改善幸存者护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

纵向评估乳腺癌患者在手术后的第一年内的身体活动水平.
在这个患者群体中确定与身体不活动相关的因素.

主要方法:

在一所大学医院进行的回顾性队列研究.
审查了130名参加癌症康复诊所的乳腺癌患者的医疗记录.
评估体育活动 (国际体育活动问卷),身体脂肪 (BMI,体脂比例),身体功能和与健康有关的生活质量 (HRQoL).

主要成果:

最初,35.4%的患者不活动,体重过重/肥胖率高 (62.3%),体脂比例高 (35.0%).
虽然整体没有观察到任何显著的变化,但随着随访,身体活动略有增加,不活动减少.
与不活动相关的因素包括下腿强度,在基线接受化疗,以及随访时更高的身体脂肪比例.

结论:

乳腺癌幸存者的很大一部分在手术后的一年内仍然身体不活跃.
化疗,腿部强度降低和高体脂百分比被认为是身体活动的障碍.
针对这些因素的有针对性的干预措施可以改善乳腺癌幸存者的体育活动参与.

关键词:

乳腺新生瘤的发生.运动就是炼身体.超重的人超重.康复康复康复康复康复康复

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