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Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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评估欧洲的围产健康:常规人口出生数据来源的比较

Marianne Philibert1, Mika Gissler2,3, Oscar Zurriaga4,5

  • 1Obstetrical Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology, Université Paris Cité, Inserm, Paris, France.

Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
|March 12, 2025
PubMed
概括

欧洲国家对围产期健康指标的数据来源各不相同. 与其他来源相连的电子医疗记录 (EMR) 为这些关键的人口健康基准提供了最好的数据可用性.

关键词:
欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲出生数据出生数据国际比较 国际比较围产期指标 围产期指标怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 围产期流行病学 围产期流行病学
  • 医疗信息学 医疗信息学

背景情况:

  • 国际比较出生数据对于评估围产期健康政策至关重要.
  • 常规的国家数据来源是评估人口健康结果的关键.
  • 标准化围产期指标对于跨国卫生政策评估至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 描述欧洲各国的常规国家数据源.
  • 评估这些来源提供核心围产期健康指标的能力.
  • 为了确定欧洲围产统计数据收集方法的变化.

主要方法:

  • 欧欧统计局网络采集了2015-2021年期间的数据,使用一个共同的数据模型.
  • 采用了一个由16个核心数据项组成的联合协议.
  • 各国根据提供数据项的数量进行分类 (16,15-14,<14).

主要成果:

  • 29个欧洲国家参与了调查,报告了诸如出生证明和电子医疗记录 (EMR) 等数据来源.
  • 人口覆盖率很高 (≥98%),其中17个国家实现了100%的完整性.
  • 提供所有16个指标的国家主要使用链接的EMR,表明数据可用性优越.

结论:

  • 欧洲国家对围产期健康指标的数据来源存在显著差异.
  • 电子医疗记录 (EMR) 与其他数据源的整合与更好的数据可用性有关.
  • 标准化和链接数据源可以提高欧洲围产期健康统计的质量和可比性.