可切换的多谱电磁防御在紫外线,可见光,红外线,千兆赫兹和太赫兹频段使用磁性可控制的软执行器
Yawen Zhang1, Guanghao Li2, Suping Ma1
1National Institute for Advanced Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P.R. China.
ACS nano
|March 12, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于先进电磁防御的磁性可控制软执行器 (MCSA). MCSA提供可切换的多光谱保护,从紫外线到太赫兹频率,增强防御能力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 传统的被动电磁防御材料在应对复杂的多光谱威胁时失败.
- 需要适应性和可切换性电磁保护,跨越广泛的频谱.
研究的目的:
- 为智能,可切换的多谱电磁防御开发一个磁性可控制的软执行器 (MCSA).
- 整合先进的材料,以加强辐射管理和隐形应用.
主要方法:
- 基于双层异体膜 (BLH膜) 的MCSA的构建,具有不同的防御和驱动单元.
- 制造一个多层梯度阻抗匹配 (M-BLH-300) 吸收器用于微波和太赫兹隐形.
- 电磁性质的表征,包括红外辐射,紫外线/可见光阻断和微波吸收.
主要成果:
- BLH膜实现了非常低的红外辐射率 (0.04在14微米) 和完全阻断紫外线/可见光.
- 通过磁性启动,MCSA展示了从紫外线到太赫兹光谱的可切换防御.
- M-BLH-300吸收器表现出强大的微波吸收 (-26.7 dB) 和有效带宽 (4.85 GHz),在太赫兹范围内保持了性能.
结论:
- 开发的MCSA提供了智能,可切换和多谱电磁防御能力.
- 创新的设计理念为下一代先进的电磁防御系统铺平了道路.
- 该材料的性能适用于隐形应用和宽频保护.
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