影响成功规划,实施和改进紧急演习的因素
Saman Poorsiahbidi1, Fakhraddin Ghasemi2, Omid Kalatpour3
1Occupational Health and Safety Research Centre, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran.
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
|March 12, 2025
概括
有效的应急演习对于准备工作至关重要. 这项研究确定了关键的成功因素,优先考虑计划支持,场景设计,简报,专家评估人员和纠正措施,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 应急管理 应急管理
- 组织准备能力 组织准备能力
- 风险评估 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 应急演习对于准备工作至关重要,但经常受到管理缺陷的影响.
- 需要一个系统的方法来优化资源分配和在演习期间的响应信心.
研究的目的:
- 确定和优先考虑应急演习规划,实施和改进的关键成功因素.
- 根据现有的指导方针,建立一个标准化的紧急情况管理模式.
主要方法:
- 用文献审查和专家意见来确定28个成功和失败因素.
- 模糊分析层次过程 (FAHP) 用于优先考虑这些因素.
主要成果:
- 影响应急演习成功的关键因素包括建立方案支持,场景设计,有效的简报,利用专家评估人员,并制定明确的纠正行动计划.
- 虽然许多因素表现出类似的重要性,但这五个因素表现出最大的影响.
结论:
- 对应急演习采取系统且得到良好支持的方法,专注于特定的关键因素,增强组织的准备和应对能力.
- 优先考虑诸如场景设计和演习后行动等要素对于最大限度地提高应急准备训练的有效性至关重要.
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