在行为健康方面获得虚拟护理:健康的社会决定因素
Patrick J Hearle1, Emily Ann Smith2, Richard J Caplan3
1Sidney Kimmel Medical College.
Delaware journal of public health
|March 12, 2025
概括
虚拟护理的获取与社会经济因素有关. 经济不平等较小的年轻患者更多地使用虚拟健康服务,突出了远程医疗可访问性的潜在差异.
科学领域:
- 获得医疗保健的机会.
- 数字健康公平性数字健康公平性
- 行为健康服务 行为健康服务
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,医疗保健中虚拟护理模式的采用加速了.
- 虚拟行为健康服务越来越普遍,但对影响健康的社会决定因素的数据是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 分析各种社会经济和人口群体的虚拟 (视频,电话) 和面对面的行为医疗保健利用情况.
- 确定在第三级护理环境中虚拟护理获取趋势和潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 分析了克里斯蒂安娜护理医疗网络中3,420名患者的19,500次行为健康访问.
- 统计分析包括Kruskal-Wallis测试连续变量和chi-squared测试类别变量.
主要成果:
- 使用虚拟访问的患者通常更年轻,与面对面的患者相比,经济不平等程度较低.
- 获得技术 (计算机,互联网) 和更高的中位收入与使用虚拟护理模式有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 虚拟护理的获取和利用可能作为健康的社会决定因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估远程医疗接入及其对健康结果的影响.
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