医疗口罩对失声症患者的声音的影响
Jing-Lin Su1, Jing Kang1,2, Qin-Yi Ren1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery
|March 12, 2025
概括
医疗口罩显著降低了声音的强度,增加了声音障碍患者的声音粗,影响了他们的沟通. 健康的人在戴口罩时没有显著的声音变化.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 声学分析 声学分析
背景情况:
- 众所周知,医疗口罩会影响健康个体的言语.
- 戴口罩对语音障碍的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解这些影响对于有效的沟通策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗口罩对声学参数和声音质量感知在患有语音障碍的患者的影响.
- 将这些效应与健康人群中观察到的效应进行比较.
主要方法:
- 进行了声音参数 (基本频率,动,闪,最大声音强度) 的声学分析.
- 进行了对声音粗度的感知评估.
- 在44名患有语音障碍的患者和33名健康对照中,使用和不使用医疗口罩进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 在患有语音障碍的患者中,医疗口罩显著降低了最大声强度 (p < 0.05).
- 在佩戴口罩时,声音感知粗度尺度在患有声病变和功能性失声症的患者中显著增加 (p <0.05).
- 健康的参与者在口罩使用时声学参数没有显著变化.
结论:
- 医疗口罩会对声音强度产生负面影响,并增加声音障碍患者感知到的粗度.
- 这些发现凸显了口罩患者在佩戴口罩时面临的沟通挑战.
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