中国养老院的不良事件和促成因素:一个多站点的横截面研究
Zhangan Wang1, Xiang Qi2, Ying Shi3
1Department of Health Management, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 12, 2025
概括
近70%的养老院工作人员报告了像跌倒这样的不良事件. 临床工作人员和更好的报告习惯增加了报告,突出了提高居民安全的有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 养老院护理服务 养老院护理服务
背景情况:
- 养老院的不良事件会对老年居民造成伤害.
- 以前的中国研究集中在医院事件或单一事件上.
- 这项研究考察了中国养老院的多种不良事件.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国养老院多种不良事件的发生情况.
- 确定导致这些事件的因素.
- 为改善居民安全的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国南部11个养老院的691名前线工作人员进行了横截面调查 (2021年8月至2022年1月).
- 使用了一般信息问卷,不良事件报告意识量表和不良事件报告习惯量表.
- 后勤回归分析了贡献因素.
主要成果:
- 发现了13种类型的不良事件;69.0%的员工报告了过去一年发生的事件.
- 最常见的事件:跌倒,计划外抽,压力.
- 临床工作人员 (OR=2.06) 和更高的意识 (OR=1.24) 和报告习惯 (OR=1.04) 与报告的增加有关.
结论:
- 很大一部分养老院工作人员报告了不良事件.
- 临床工作人员和那些有更好的报告习惯的人报告了更多事件.
- 针对报告意识/习惯较低的前线工作者进行有针对性的干预对于居民安全至关重要.
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