现实生活中的情感预测在年轻的成年人高社会无情:一个经验采样研究
Rui-Ting Zhang1,2,3, Yan Gao1,2, Tian-Xiao Yang1,2
1Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Schizophrenia bulletin open
|March 12, 2025
概括
在现实生活中,情感预测 (AF) 显示了社会事件的预期更加积极,但差异更大. 具有高社会无情感 (HSA) 的人预计快乐程度较低,特别是在社交环境中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 情感预测 (AF) 对决策和心理健康至关重要.
- 传统的AF研究往往忽视了现实生活背景和社会互动.
- 这项研究调查了健康成年人和高度社会无情的人的现实生活AF.
研究的目的:
- 用经验抽样方法检查现实生活中的情感预测.
- 为了比较年轻健康成年人的AF与高社会无情症 (HSA) 患者.
- 了解社交对现实生活AF的影响.
主要方法:
- 研究1:109名健康成年人使用手机报告预期和经历的情绪30天.
- 第二项研究:对28名HSA个体和32名低社会无情 (LSA) 个体进行了现实生活AF的评估.
- 使用经验采样方法对AF进行生态评估.
主要成果:
- 在8031个事件中,社会事件被预测为更积极/激发,但有更大的AF差异.
- 与LSA相比,HSA组预期的乐趣较少,并且在社交活动中显示出较大的价值差异.
- 在社交和非社交活动中,HSA受访者报告说,他们对社交和非社交活动的愉悦感较低.
结论:
- 使用生态方法的现实生活AF评估验证了实验室发现.
- 社会性显著影响现实生活中的AF,HSA个体在预测社会快乐方面表现出缺陷.
- 在HSA个体中改变的AF可能表明患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的责任,并建议潜在的干预目标.
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