[早期或晚年诊断自闭症:需要更客观的评估]
Sander Begeer1,2, Mayca Ten Haaf3, Wouter G Staal3
1Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, afd. Klinische, Neuro- en Ontwikkelingspsychologie, Amsterdam.
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
|March 12, 2025
概括
自闭症诊断依赖于行为和发展,通常涉及主观评估. 新的客观方法正在出现,以提高自闭症诊断准确性和临床实践.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 诊断传统上依赖于行为和发育观察.
- 主观的临床判断是当前ASD诊断过程的重要组成部分.
- 越来越需要更客观的措施来补充传统的诊断方法.
研究的目的:
- 提供当前自闭症诊断程序的概况.
- 突出了自闭症评估的客观工具的最新进展.
- 综合科学文献,临床指南和案例研究中的信息.
主要方法:
- 系统审查关于自闭症诊断的最新科学文献.
- 对自闭症评估当前临床指南的分析.
- 包括实用的案例研究来说明诊断方法.
主要成果:
- 该领域正在积极开发客观工具,以加强自闭症诊断.
- 越来越多地建议使用主观和客观方法的组合.
- 目前的文献表明,有更多数据驱动的诊断协议的趋势.
结论:
- 客观仪器在完善自闭症诊断准确性方面显示出前途.
- 整合新技术可以帮助临床医生更有效地诊断ASD.
- 诊断实践的演变旨在改善自闭症的早期识别和干预.
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