关于纤维素纳米纤维,纳米材料和复合材料的全面审查:制造,性能和应用
Subin Antony Jose1, Nicholas Cowan1, Matthew Davidson1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada-Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 12, 2025
概括
纤维素纳米纤维 (CNF),纳米材料 (CNM) 和复合材料提供可持续的高性能材料解决方案. 本综述详细介绍了它们的制备,特性和各种应用,推动了环保创新.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 可持续发展工程 可持续性工程
背景情况:
- 纤维素纳米纤维 (CNF),纤维素纳米材料 (CNM) 和基于纤维素的复合材料是新兴的环保材料.
- 这些材料整合了材料科学,可持续性和先进工程,用于创新的应用.
研究的目的:
- 为CNF,CNM和基于纤维素的复合材料提供全面的审查.
- 涵盖它们的提取,制备,特性,应用以及未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 对CNF和CNM的各种制造技术 (化学,机械,酶) 的审查.
- 探索功能化和表面修改策略.
- 对结构性,机械性,热性,光学性,电气性和生物相容性属性的分析.
主要成果:
- CNF,CNM和复合材料具有适合各种行业的多功能性质.
- 基于纤维素的复合材料表现出可调节的特性,但均分散是一个挑战.
- 应用范围涵盖包装,汽车,航空航天,生物医学,能源和环境领域.
结论:
- 这些基于纤维素的材料对应全球挑战具有巨大的前景.
- 进一步的研究和与先进制造业的整合是商业化的关键.
- 本综述促进了对可持续,高性能材料的理解和开发.
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