在中国首都的3,081名中学家长中,HPV疫苗接种的意愿很大
Yuqian Zhao1, Yiwen Sun2, Zhen Li1
1Department of Planned Immunization, Chaoyang District Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|March 12, 2025
概括
尽管意识很高,但北京中学父母的HPV疫苗接种率仍然很低. 影响意愿的关键因素包括有女儿,父母接种疫苗和知识,而高等教育水平显示出负相关性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染是一个重大的全球健康问题.
- 接种HPV疫苗是预防HPV相关癌症的首要预防措施.
- 了解父母对HPV疫苗接种的态度对于改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在北京中学学生的家长中评估HPV和HPV疫苗知识.
- 确定这些家长是否愿意为他们的孩子接种HPV疫苗.
- 确定影响父母对HPV疫苗接种决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及北京朝阳中学3081名家长的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集的数据评估HPV知识,疫苗意识和接种疫苗的意愿.
- 用多阶段分层抽样来进行参与者选择.
主要成果:
- 人们对HPV及其疫苗的认识很高 (56.4%),但疫苗接种率很低 (13.7%).
- 59.9%的家长表示愿意接种疫苗.
- 与意愿积极相关的因素包括有女儿,父母HPV疫苗接种,全面的知识,以及对疫苗价格的认识/感知. 安排预约的挑战也增加了愿意.
- 较高的父母教育水平 (初级大学,本科,研究生) 与接种疫苗的意愿有负相关性.
结论:
- 需要有针对性的健康运动,以增加中学生的HPV疫苗接种率.
- 应该把重点放在改善HPV教育上,特别是针对男孩,并解决家长的担忧.
- 将HPV疫苗纳入常规免疫计划可能会提高可访问性和接受性.
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