一个粘弹性球体的声波辐射扭矩在零级马修埃束中
Junxin Li1, Xiaofeng Zhang1, Guangbin Zhang1
1Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, School of Physics & Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|March 12, 2025
概括
这项研究为零级马修波束 (zMB) 中的粘弹性球体推导了声波辐射扭矩 (ART). 结果显示,轴向ART为零,横向ART则随着位置和光束参数的变化而变化,从而使粒子操纵成为可能.
科学领域:
- 声学物理学的声学物理学
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 声波辐射扭矩 (ART) 对于使用声波来操纵粒子至关重要.
- 零级马修波束 (zMBs) 为粒子捕捉和旋转提供了独特的声场特性.
- 了解粘弹性材料在声场中的行为对于先进的应用是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 导出一个zMB中的粘弹性球体的三维声波辐射扭矩 (ART) 的确切表达式.
- 为了研究各种参数 (圆,圆角度,频率,位置) 对ART的影响.
- 探索使用zMBs进行粒子旋转操纵的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对ART的分析表达式的推导.
- 数字模拟用于研究光束和粒子参数的影响.
- 用于理论验证的有限元建模.
主要成果:
- 对于zMB中的粘弹性球体来说,轴向ART是零,无论位置如何.
- 横向ART (x和y轴) 在很大程度上取决于粒子位置和光束参数.
- 扭矩值距离共振很小,允许均的角加速.
- 对于小于一个波长的偏移,ART对光束中心具有对称性.
结论:
- 这项研究为了解zMBs中的ART提供了理论框架.
- 结果显示了对受控粒子旋转操纵的潜力.
- 有限元模型的验证证实了理论预测,由于粒子吸收,在共振中存在微小的差异.
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