测量实时暴力暴露及其对亲密伴侣暴力行为的影响 青少年之间的暴力行为
Rachel Kidman1,2, Janan Janine Dietrich3,4, Xiaoyue Zhang5
1Program in Public Health, Stony Brook University (State University of New York), Stony Brook, New York, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 12, 2025
概括
经历暴力的年轻男性更有可能实施亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV). 了解这个循环是预防的关键. 实时数据显示了受害者和犯罪之间的直接和长期联系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 预防暴力 预防暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 对健康有严重的影响.
- 了解年轻男性IPV犯罪的驱动因素对于干预至关重要.
- 暴力循环表明,经历暴力可能会增加犯罪.
研究的目的:
- 检查年轻男性中日常和反复的暴力经历,受害和IPV犯罪之间的关系.
- 调查暴力暴露对犯罪行为的直接 (人与人之间) 和累积 (人与人之间) 影响.
主要方法:
- 在南非索韦托 (Soweto) 的498名15-19岁的男性进行了长度研究 (2020-2022年).
- 每周通过手机调查收集了一年多的数据 (n=12,603).
- 一般化的线性混合效应模型分析了基于最近和平均受害者的IPV犯罪行为.
主要成果:
- 13%的男孩报告了身体上的IPV行为;5%的男孩报告了性IPV行为.
- 在过去的24小时内,受害人显著增加了身体 (OR 4.00) 和性 IPV 犯罪的几率 (OR 2.45).
- 较高的平均受害者水平与增加的身体和性IPV犯罪强烈相关.
结论:
- 经历暴力的青少年男孩更容易在同一天实施IPV.
- 打破这个循环需要理解受害者如何引发犯罪.
- 实时,重复收集数据对于有效的IPV预防策略至关重要.
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