精神疲劳对平衡的中大腿拉力性能和肌肉活动的影响
Hyung Suk Yang1, Lee T Atkins2, C Roger James2
1Division of Kinesiology and Sport Management, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 12, 2025
概括
精神疲劳会影响力量发展的后期阶段,特别是力量发展速度 (RFD),但不是峰值力量. 认知压力会影响神经肌肉功能,影响持续的力量产生.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
背景情况:
- 精神疲劳越来越被认为是影响身体表现的因素.
- 了解它对神经肌肉功能的影响对于优化训练和竞争至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究实验诱导的精神疲劳对力量发展速度 (RFD),峰值力和肌肉激活在异面体中拉力 (IMTP) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 16名经过抵抗训练的男性接受了两次训练:一个对照组和一个通过修改Stroop任务诱导的精神疲劳状态.
- 在每种条件之前和之后,测量了对称的中腿拉力性能和肌肉激活 (EMG中位数频率).
主要成果:
- 精神疲劳在20%-80%的最大力区间 (RFD2080) 中显著降低了RFD,但不是峰值力或早期RFD (RFD100,RFD200).
- 在精神疲劳下,直骨的EMG中位数在最初的1秒收缩阶段增加.
结论:
- 精神疲劳主要影响的是随着时间的推移维持和调节力量产生的能力,而不是最大或初始的爆炸力.
- 增加EMG中位数频率表明潜在的神经适应或补偿机制,以应对认知负载.
- 这些发现强调了在需要持续或渐进力输出的运动中管理认知压力的重要性.
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