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针对 Echolalia 的干预技术:一个范围审查

Adriana Dinello¹, Allison Gladfelter¹

¹School of Allied Health and Communicative Disorders, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb.

American journal of speech-language pathology

|March 12, 2025

概括

自闭症中的声是一种沟通形式,而不是需要消除的行为. 语音临床医生应避免减少声的干预措施,尊重自闭症患者的价值观和基于证据的实践.

科学领域:

语音语言病理学语言病理学
发展心理学是发展心理学.
自闭症谱系障碍研究研究

背景情况:

声,语音重复,在自闭症中很常见,并且经常在干预中成为目标.
自闭症的自我倡导者强调了echolalia的沟通和自我调节功能.
对声的治疗方法有很大的差异,因此需要明确.

研究的目的:

进行针对自闭症个体声的干预措施的范围审查.
为语音语言临床医生提供有关当前研究和不同方法的影响的信息.
通过检查有关声干预的文献来支持基于证据的实践.

主要方法:

在七个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
在范围审查中包括了74篇文章.
数据提取集中在干预策略,结果和参与者人口统计学上.

主要成果:

大多数干预都应用了应用行为分析的原则.
大多数研究报告了回声的减少.
很少有研究记录了增加的语音输出或沟通尝试.

结论:

干预措施的压倒性重点是减少声,一种功能性沟通形式.
自闭症倡导者反对消除自闭症特征的干预措施,如声.
临床医生应该优先考虑基于证据的实践,尊重客户的价值观,避免减少声.

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相关概念视频

Echo

Echo

The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case, then the...