墨西哥多质神经炎和皮肤神经炎的死亡率趋势:2000年至2019年的基于一般人口的研究
Claudia Mendoza-Pinto, Pamela Munguía-Realpozo, Ivet Etchegaray-Morales1
1Departamento de Reumatología, Escuela de Medicina, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México.
概括
墨西哥的多聚炎和皮肤炎 (PM/DM) 死亡率在2000年至2019年期间显著下降,特别是在年轻人群中. 这些趋势在2007年至2017年期间最为明显.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多性肌肉炎和皮肤肌肉炎 (PM/DM) 与由于并发症而增加的死亡率有关.
- 关于墨西哥PM/DM死亡率趋势的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析2000年至2019年墨西哥PM/DM死亡率趋势.
- 检查按性别,年龄组和地理区域的死亡率模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了墨西哥的开放式健康数据库 (2000-2019) 与PM/DM死亡的ICD-10代码.
- 使用Joinpoint回归软件计算了年龄标准化死亡率 (ASMR) 和年度百分比变化 (APC).
主要成果:
- 记录了1456例PM/DM死亡;70%发生在女性身上.
- 从2007年至2017年 (APC -3.2%),PM/DM ASMR显示出明显的下降趋势.
- 40%的PM/DM死亡是45岁以下的个体,是非PM/DM死亡率的两倍.
结论:
- 墨西哥的PM/DM死亡率在过去二十年中大幅下降.
- 这种下降在年轻人和特定地区更为明显.
- 观察到PM/DM与非PM/DM死亡率的区域差异.
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