卫生保健工作者对艾滋病毒暴露前预防的知识和看法
Paula Knoch Mendonça Gil1, Danilo Dos Santos Conrado1, Ana Isabel do Nascimento1
1Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
AIDS care
|March 12, 2025
概括
医疗保健工作者 医疗保健工作者
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
- 医疗保健工作者教育教育
背景情况:
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是巴西可用的关键艾滋病毒预防策略.
- 知识和对PrEP的看法可以影响其可访问性和有效使用.
- 了解医疗保健工作者的观点对于优化PrEP实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴西统一卫生系统的医疗保健工作者对PrEP的知识和看法.
- 确定与医疗保健工作者对PrEP的理解和看法相关的因素.
- 为改善PrEP吸收和利用的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及372名医疗保健专业人员采访的横截面研究.
- 从坎波格兰德的初级医疗保健 (PHC) 和专科护理 (SC) 服务中收集的数据.
- 双项逻辑回归分析以确定与PrEP知识和感知相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在LGBTQIA+专业人士,经验较少的专业人士和对PrEP有积极看法的人群中,PrEP知识更高.
- 积极的PrEP感知与照顾艾滋病毒感染者有关,与有限的PrEP知识相反.
- 大多数接受采访的专业人士来自PHC,女性,年龄在30-39岁之间,异性恋,非白人.
结论:
- 确定了影响医疗保健工作者PrEP知识和感知的因素.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以改善医疗保健工作者对PrEP的理解和态度.
- 提高PrEP知识和认知对于有效的艾滋病预防策略至关重要.
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