对小儿科医生在虐待儿童案件中作证的影响:系统范围审查
Alyce Horstman1, J Anne S Smith1, Richard B Bassed2
1Victorian Forensic Paediatric Medical Service, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Child abuse & neglect
|March 12, 2025
概括
儿科医生在儿童虐待案件中作证时面临着重大的心理和专业挑战. 需要更多的培训和系统性改革来支持这些专家证人.
科学领域:
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
- 法医儿科医生 法医儿科医生
背景情况:
- 儿科医生在虐待儿童案件中充当专家证人,提供有关伤害的关键信息.
- 这种角色对儿科医生的个人和专业影响尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合研究医生,特别是儿科医生在虐待儿童案件中作证时所经历的好处和危害.
- 确定对个体医生的影响,他们的关系,职业生活和社会.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统范围审查.
- 搜索了六个数据库:Medline,EMBASE,PsycINFO,CINAHL,刑事司法摘要,以及科克伦图书馆.
- 在个人,关系,专业和社会影响层面上提取和分类数据.
主要成果:
- 给儿科医生带来了重大的心理,专业和系统性挑战.
- 担忧包括对毁的恐惧,在法庭上的负面经历,不充分的培训,经济损失和与法律专业人员的紧张关系.
- 这些挑战可能会降低儿科医生参与儿童虐待案件的意愿.
结论:
- 该审查强调了对儿科医生作为儿童虐待案件的专家证人的不同影响.
- 缺乏干预措施来缓解负面的个人和职业后果.
- 加强教育,政策改革和干预研究至关重要,以更好地支持儿科医生在他们的专家证人角色.
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