双手性是指使用双手
Sebastian Ocklenburg1, Onur Güntürkün2
1ICAN Institute for Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Handbook of clinical neurology
|March 12, 2025
概括
本章回顾了人类的手性,包括手的偏好和技能评估. 了解手性对神经学研究和实践至关重要,它与大脑不对称性和认知能力有关.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人类运动控制人体运动控制
背景情况:
- 人类的手性,包括手的偏好和手的技巧,是运动不对称的一个关键方面.
- 评估手性在临床神经学和研究环境中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供人类手性文学的全面概述.
- 详细说明评估手工偏好和手工技能的方法.
- 探索手性与其他运动不对称性,大脑功能和认知能力的关联.
主要方法:
- 对人类手性现有文献的综述.
- 讨论调查问卷和测试,以评估手的偏好和技能.
- 分析与其他运动不对称性,大脑活化和结构标记的关联.
主要成果:
- 已确立的分类手的方法 (左,右,混合).
- 探索手性与其他运动不对称性 (如脚性) 之间的联系.
- 讨论了手性,大脑活动和认知功能之间的关系.
结论:
- 手性是半球不对称性的重要指标.
- 纳入手性评估对于推进临床神经学研究和实践至关重要.
- 手性再培训在神经学背景中的潜在相关性.
相关概念视频
Lateralization
294
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
294
Cerebral Hemispheres
266
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
266
Chirality
22.8K
Chirality is a term that describes the lack of mirror symmetry in an object. In other words, chiral objects cannot be superposed on their mirror images. For example, our feet are chiral, as the mirror image of the left foot, the right foot, cannot be superposed on the left foot.
Chiral objects exhibit a sense of handedness when they interact with another chiral object. For example, our left foot can only fit in the left shoe and not in the right shoe. Achiral objects — objects that have...
Chiral objects exhibit a sense of handedness when they interact with another chiral object. For example, our left foot can only fit in the left shoe and not in the right shoe. Achiral objects — objects that have...
22.8K


