瘤学:与语言相关的大脑瘤中的大脑不对称性
Djaina Satoer1, Lilit Dulyan2, Stephanie Forkel3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Handbook of clinical neurology
|March 12, 2025
概括
像质瘤和脑膜瘤这样的脑瘤会影响语言和认知功能. 在治疗前,治疗期间和治疗后,个性化,针对患者量身定制的护理对于保持生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 脑瘤,包括质瘤和脑膜瘤,是具有重大影响的罕见疾病.
- 诊断和治疗方面的进步改善了脑瘤管理.
- 语言和认知功能经常受到脑瘤的影响,特别是质瘤.
研究的目的:
- 为提供影响语言功能的原发性脑瘤的概述.
- 讨论绘制关键语言区域的技术.
- 强调针对患者量身定制的认知和语言功能方法的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对影响语言的常见脑瘤类型 (质瘤,脑膜瘤) 的审查.
- 讨论神经成像技术用于语言区域映射 (清醒手术,扩散加权曲谱).
- 强调手术前,手术期间和手术后对语言和认知功能的评估.
主要成果:
- 主导半球中的质瘤会导致语言障碍.
- 在非主导半球质瘤中越来越多地认识到非语言认知缺陷.
- 脑膜瘤患者的认知结果受到越来越多的关注.
结论:
- 针对患者的量身定制方法对于保持脑瘤患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 先进的成像和持续的随访对于理解神经可塑性至关重要.
- 优化患者的结果需要全面管理认知和语言功能.
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