在COVID-19后期的社区药房服务:是什么推动了变化?
Sabine Vogler1, Verena Knoll2, Maximilian Salcher-Konrad3
1WHO Collaborating Centre for Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Policies, Pharmacoeconomics Department, Gesundheit Österreich GmbH (GÖG / Austrian National Public Health Institute), Stubenring 6, 1010, Vienna, Austria; Department of Health Care Management, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|March 12, 2025
概括
社区药房正在扩大他们的服务,提供不仅仅是分发药品. 虽然COVID-19大流行加速了一些变化,但不断变化的医疗保健需求和药剂师的意愿是这种服务进化的关键驱动力.
科学领域:
- 制药服务 研究 研究 药学 服务
- 医疗保健提供系统
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着时间的推移,社区药房服务发生了重大变化.
- 近年来,药品行业发生了相当大的变革.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间和近几十年来,检查社区药房服务的范围.
- 确定影响药房服务变化的因素.
主要方法:
- 在四个不同的欧洲国家 (奥地利,英国,爱沙尼亚,葡萄牙) 的案例研究方法.
- 从文献评论和专家验证中编制的2023年服务和发展的信息表.
- 与社区药剂师进行半结构面试,以探索变革的驱动力.
主要成果:
- 社区药房提供各种与药物相关的和非药物相关的服务,包括发行药品,咨询,健康信息,护理点检测和废物处理.
- 服务的可用性因国家而异,有些国家提供疫苗接种和仿制药替代品.
- 最近引入了COVID-19测试和疫苗接种等与流行病相关的服务,以及几十年来更广泛的服务扩展.
- 促进因素包括高可访问性,公众接受,初级医疗保健的兴起,以及药剂师为新角色的准备.
结论:
- 社区药房服务已经明显扩大.
- COVID-19大流行影响了服务变化,但不是唯一的催化剂;更广泛的因素也在发挥作用.
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