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Pietro Calabrese1,2, Orsalia Mangana3, Carlo Alberto Manzo4

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Transplantation and Gastroenterology, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy. Pietro.calabrese@unina.it.

概括

一种混合机器人-镜的方法来进行直肠切除术可能会减少手术时间和并发症. 这种方法还提供了宝贵的外科培训机会,为实习生缓解了机器人学习曲线.