预测自闭症年轻成年人高中毕业后一年的学业后成果
Gael I Orsmond1, Sharada G Krishnan2, Elizabeth G S Munsell3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA, 02215, USA. gorsmond@bu.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|March 13, 2025
概括
自闭症高中学生的抑郁症状是学业后成功的关键预测因素. 针对执行功能,日常任务责任和心理健康的干预措施可以改善自闭症青年的结果.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 自闭症青少年经常面临过渡到学后生活的挑战.
- 识别促进成功结果的因素对于这个人群至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定高中最后一年的可塑性因素,预测自闭症青少年的学业后成果.
- 检查抑郁症状是否调解了这些因素和结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在高中毕业后一年内对32名自闭症青少年和家长进行长度研究.
- 调查评估了社会沟通,执行功能,日常任务责任和抑郁症状 (T1).
- 学校后的结果 (T2) 包括生产力,社会福祉和自主权.
主要成果:
- 执行功能,日常任务责任和抑郁症状预测了年轻成年人的结果变异的40.2%.
- 抑郁症状独特地预测了结果,并调解了执行功能的影响.
- 社交沟通技能与结果没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 抑郁症状是自闭症青少年的关键干预目标.
- 针对执行功能,日常任务责任和心理健康的认知行为方法可能会提高学校后的成功.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
53
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
53
Modeling in Therapy
39
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
39
Hindsight Biases
3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
3.4K
Reliability and Validity
12.6K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.6K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K


