自闭症患者的运动干预:临床试验证据的综合性审查
Rachel A Rivera1, Meredith C Robertson2,3,4, Joseph P McCleery5,6,7
1Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Current psychiatry reports
|March 13, 2025
概括
体育炼计划对自闭症儿童和青少年在社会,沟通和执行功能技能方面有显著的好处. 需要对自闭症成年人和特定子组进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在社交互动,沟通和行为方面提出了各种挑战.
- 了解像体育炼这样的干预措施的有效性对于改善自闭症患者的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近的随机对照试验 (RCT) 关于体育炼对自闭症个体功能影响的研究.
- 确定运动干预有希望的领域,以及需要进一步研究的领域.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 整合了元分析和临床试验的发现.
主要成果:
- 体育炼干预措施对自闭症儿童和青少年的社交和沟通技能产生了积极的影响.
- 在自闭症儿童和青少年的执行功能和睡眠相关行为中观察到的改善.
- 有证据表明,对身体健康有潜在的益处,但对于自闭症成年人,女孩/妇女和智力障碍者,RCT数据有限.
- 在任何自闭症患者群体中,运动减少负面情绪症状的RCT证据不足.
结论:
- 有令人信服的证据支持改善自闭症儿童和青少年功能炼计划.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以确定运动对自闭症成年人和特定的代表性不足的子组的好处.
- 调整炼干预措施可能是必要的,以满足自闭症患者群体内的各种需求.
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