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先进的还是延迟的? 一个回顾性研究的骨成熟的孩子与裂口唇和口裂口
Xiaoyi Wu1, Wenying Kuang2, Gufeng Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
BMC oral health
|March 13, 2025
概括
患有口唇裂 (CLP) 的儿童经历了骨成熟的延迟,但后来赶上了. 牙发育阶段不是这些儿童骨成熟的可靠指标.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 头骨面部的发展
背景情况:
- 患有唇裂 (CLP) 的儿童的发育模式会影响治疗结果.
- 关于CLP的开发是否延迟或先进,存在不确定性.
- 描述骨成熟及其与CLP中牙的关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用骨成熟来描述CLP儿童的发育模式.
- 探索CLP骨成熟和牙之间的关系.
- 为了研究发育轨迹的性别和裂类型差异.
主要方法:
- 425名儿童 (4-18岁) 的回顾性研究:单边裂唇和 palatal (UCLP),双边裂唇和 palatal (BCLP),和非裂口对照 (NCLP).
- 椎成熟 (CVM) 方法评估了骨成熟;脑电图评估了腺体/桃体缩.
- 牙发育阶段 (下牙喷发) 和后勤回归分析了关系,控制了缩和性别.
主要成果:
- 与NCLP相比,患有CLP的儿童显示骨成熟的延迟,随后的追赶增长.
- 这种延迟和追赶发生在女孩的CLP患者中比男孩早大约三年.
- 牙阶段与CVM阶段相关,但对骨成熟度的评估具有有限的诊断价值.
结论:
- 患有CLP的儿童表现出延迟的成长冲刺开始,随后是追赶成长.
- 牙发育阶段作为CLP患者骨成熟的替代品是不可靠的.
- 了解这些模式有助于评估发育潜力和优化治疗.
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