手术培训中的指导;一个系统的范围审查,为眼科学员的指导框架提供信息
Liam Bourke1, Clare Conway2, Mohamed Elhassan Abdalla2
1School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. liambourke1@gmail.com.
BMC medical education
|March 13, 2025
概括
有效的指导对于眼科外科培训至关重要. 本综述综合了文献,以创建一个定制导师计划的框架,增强学员的成功和福祉.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 导师在外科培训中至关重要,特别是在眼科等专业领域.
- 了解有效的指导组件对于优化培训和外科医生成功至关重要.
- 目前在外科培训中辅导的现状需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于外科培训指导的现有文献的范围审查.
- 为专门针对眼科医生实习生的指导计划开发一个概念框架.
- 如何使用Levac等. "框架构建的增强方法框架.
主要方法:
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Scopus,CINAHL Complete,ERIC,EMBASE,Cochrane Library) 中进行搜索.
- 使用Braun和Clarke的方法进行主题分析,研究质量由MERSQI评估.
主要成果:
- 在81个已识别的文章中,包括了24个,平均MERSQI分数为11.65.
- 包括的研究涵盖了各种设计:RCT,系统性审查,队列,横截面和审查.
- 主题分析揭示了五个关键领域:指导和倦怠,外科技能,职业发展,多样性和工作与生活平衡.
结论:
- 导师对外科培训成果和实习生幸福感产生重大影响.
- 提出了眼科指导的概念框架.
- 该研究有助于开发一个新的指导计划,以改善培训和专业成长.
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