关于伊朗的感染控制和抗菌素耐药性的ICU主护士的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Parisa Karimian1, Mojtaba Akbari2, Mohammad Shirzadi1
1Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
BMC nursing
|March 13, 2025
概括
伊朗的ICU主护士表现出对感染控制和抗菌素耐药性的知识和实践不足,尽管他们持积极态度. 教育干预对于提高他们对这些关键措施的理解和应用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 的多药耐药 (MDR) 细菌感染与患者不良结果和医疗保健成本增加有关.
- 有效的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 措施对于打击MDR细菌和抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗ICU主护士关于IPC措施和AMR的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定与IPC和AMR相关的护理教育和培训需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗伊斯法罕的61名ICU主护士中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采集于2023年7月19日,使用自主管理问卷收集数据.
- 使用SPSS 25.0版本进行统计分析,显著水平为P < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (91.8%) 是女性,平均年龄为39.3岁,平均有8.1年的ICU经验.
- 平均KAP分数表明知识较弱 (3.84/9),积极态度 (55.00/? ) 和弱势的做法 (35.84/48和21.27/29).
- 在知识和经验年总量之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.256,P<0.048).
结论:
- 伊朗的ICU主护士通常表现出对IPC和AMR的知识和实践不足,尽管他们持积极态度.
- 有针对性的教育计划是必要的,以解决发现的差距,并改善护士的KAP在这些关键领域.
- 建议通过对IPC和AMR的全面培训来加强护理课程,以加强与医疗保健相关的感染控制.
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