负责任的权力持有者可以保持现状? 三种文化研究权力持有者构造与社会发展期望之间的关系:权力持有者与社会发展
Arkadiusz Wasiel1, Victoria Wai Lan Yeung2,3, Kuba Krys4
1Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jaracza 1, Warsaw, 00-378, Poland. awasiel@sd.psych.pan.pl.
BMC psychology
|March 13, 2025
概括
将权力持有者视为机会主义者推动了现代化,而将他们视为负责任者则维护了传统. 这就解释了像家亚洲这样的社会如何在保持层次结构的同时取得进步.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 传统的社会发展模式假设等级制度随着时间的推移而变得平坦.
- 家亚洲显示社会进步与的社会层次,挑战现有模式.
- 这项研究探讨了这种现象背后的心理驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查权力持有者的看法与对社会发展的偏好之间的心理联系.
- 了解如何将权力持有者视为机会主义者与责任持有者对社会的目标产生影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项相关性研究.
- 第一项研究涉及来自香港,波兰和美国的参与者.
- 第二项研究使用了来自美国的代表性样本.
主要成果:
- 将权力持有者视为机会主义者与支持现代化目标 (例如,生活质量,平等主义) 相相关.
- 将权力持有者视为责任持有者与偏爱传统发展目标 (例如,军事,传统,宗教) 相关联.
结论:
- 对权力持有者的负面看法与现代化愿望有关.
- 对权力持有者的积极看法与维持等级地位的现状有关.
- 这些发现阐明了家的现代化道路,保留了层次结构,并建议进一步进行跨文化心理研究.
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