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在精英中国水球运动员中,游泳表现和肩膀肌肉力量之间的关系
Sikuan Ren1, Wenyan Li2, Zeyi Zhang3
1Department of Physical Education, Xinzhou Normal University, XinZhou ShanXi, 034000, China. rsk5555@163.com.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|March 13, 2025
概括
具有平衡肩膀力量的全国男性水球运动员表现出更好的游泳表现. 特定的肩部肌肉特征预测游泳速度,并有助于预防伤害.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 肩膀肌肉力量与跨越不同距离的游泳表现之间的联系尚不清楚.
- 了解这种关系可以为水球运动员提供有针对性的训练计划和伤害预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 研究精英男子水球运动员的游泳速度和肩关节肌肉力量之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 中国男子水球队的11名成员进行了评估.
- 使用BIODEX系统测量了肩膀肌肉的异动力肌肉强度 (屈曲,延伸,旋转,拉伸-拉伸).
- 记录了游泳速度,并进行了相关性分析,以将肌肉力量与性能联系起来.
主要成果:
- 在特定速度 (60°/s和240°/s) 的侧面之间观察到肩膀肌肉强度的显著差异.
- 25米,50米,100米和200米以上的游泳表现与左侧和右侧的各种肩膀肌肉强度指标 (峰值时刻,总工作) 有显著的相关性.
- 特定的肌肉群,包括筋和延伸筋,被确定为不同游泳距离的关键预测因素.
结论:
- 精英男子水球运动员表现出平衡的肩膀肌肉力量,这与增强的游泳表现有关.
- 肩膀肌肉的强度特征,特别是曲-延伸和拉伸-拉伸,可以作为游泳能力的预测指标.
- 针对性训练以优化肩膀力量对于改善游泳表现和降低水球中肩膀受伤的风险至关重要.
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