在智能医疗物联网系统中,用于基于MRI的脑瘤检测的安全混合深度学习
Nermeen Gamal Rezk1, Samah Alshathri2, Amged Sayed3,4
1Department of Computer and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种使用加密的MRI图像和深度学习来分类脑瘤的安全方法. 该方法确保了患者数据的隐私,同时保持了瘤检测的高准确性,这对于医疗保健的早期诊断至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 大脑瘤具有攻击性,导致高死亡率.
- 目前的诊断依赖于侵入性活检,往往会推迟到手术.
- 需要自动分类来加快诊断和减少错误.
研究的目的:
- 用MRI图像开发一个安全和自动化的脑瘤分类系统.
- 将加密技术与深度学习模型相结合,以提高数据安全性.
- 为了确保诊断的准确性,即使使用加密的医疗数据,也会保持.
主要方法:
- 提出了一种混合深度学习模型,将VGG16和深度神经网络 (DNN) 结合起来.
- 集成的混沌和阿诺德加密技术来保护MRI图像.
- 对加密的MRI数据集的分类性能进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 通过混乱加密 (93.75%) 和阿诺德加密 (94.1%) 实现了高分类准确度.
- 证明了加密图像可以有效地分类,而不会影响诊断性能.
- 报告的精度,回忆和F-score值在两个加密方法中都超过93%.
结论:
- 混合深度学习方法为MIoT系统中大脑瘤检测提供了安全有效的解决方案.
- 在分类之前对MRI图像进行加密,可以确保患者数据的保密性.
- 这种方法支持早期和安全的诊断,赋予全球卫生保健专业人员权力.
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