使用红外热像仪对乳牛山羊乳健康的临床评估
Vera Korelidou1, Zeljana Grbovic2, Dejan Pavlovic2
1Laboratory of Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens (AUA), Iera Odos 75 Str., 11855 Athens, Greece.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|March 13, 2025
概括
红外热学 (IRT) 显示了检测山羊乳腺健康变化的潜力,尤其是纤维化等慢性疾病. 然而,乳头表面温度 (TSST) 是不可靠的,需要进一步的研究,以获得广泛的临床应用.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物健康 动物健康
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 乳头健康对于山羊的生产力和福利至关重要.
- 现场评估需要使用非侵入性诊断工具.
- 红外热学 (IRT) 提供了一种潜在的非接触方法来评估热变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估红外热学 (IRT) 的有效性,以对山羊的乳液健康状况进行现场评估.
- 为了将皮肤表面温度变化与特定的乳腺状况 (如纤维化,不对称性和) 相关联.
- 为了确定哺乳期和记录季节对子温度测量的影响.
主要方法:
- 两项流行病学研究分别涉及106只和132只斯科佩洛斯山羊.
- 一个哺乳期的前性监测和一个横截面研究.
- 阴茎健康状况的分类 (健康,纤维化,不对称,) 以及阴茎表面温度 (USST) 和乳头表面温度 (TSST) 的测量.
主要成果:
- 纤维化,特别是不对称性,显著降低了最大,平均和最小的USST (p < 0.001).
- 记录季节 (二月至八月) 显著增加了USST和TSST (p < 0.001).
- 发现TSST不是乳腺健康的可靠指标;瘤根据发育阶段显示出不同的温度模式.
结论:
- IRT显示出检测山羊与慢性乳液健康问题相关的温度变化的潜力.
- USST,但不是TSST,可以表明慢性疾病,如纤维化和不对称性.
- 需要对更大,多样化的山羊种群和各种状况进行进一步的研究,以确认IRT的广泛临床适用性.
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