基于深度神经网络的数据驱动方法,用于描述基终结聚乙烯推进剂的机械行为
Ruohan Han1, Xiaolong Fu1, Bei Qu1
1Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
Polymers
|March 13, 2025
概括
深度神经网络准确地模拟基终结聚乙烯 (HTPE) 推进剂的机械行为. 长期短期记忆 (LSTM) 网络的性能优于其他网络,可实现优化的推进剂配方,以提高性能和安全性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 计算建模 计算建模
背景情况:
- 基终结聚乙烯 (HTPE) 推进剂由于其不敏感的性质,在武器工业中至关重要.
- 精确的机械模拟固体推进剂对于了解它们在储存,燃烧和爆炸期间的行为至关重要.
- 现有的机械模型可能无法完全捕捉复杂的复合推进剂的应力-应变关系.
研究的目的:
- 首次应用深度神经网络来建模复合固体推进剂的机械行为.
- 开发一个数据驱动的框架,用于推进剂机械建模的新型训练测试分割策略.
- 评估不同神经网络架构的性能,包括FFNN,KAN和LSTM.
主要方法:
- 推进神经网络 (FFNNs),科尔摩戈罗夫-阿诺德网络 (KANs) 和长期短期记忆 (LSTM) 网络的实施.
- 利用贝叶斯优化算法来优化模型框架和参数.
- 应用沙普利增量解释 (SHAP) 方法来解释模型预测和确定关键的制定因素.
主要成果:
- LSTM模型实现了0.053 MPa的根平均平方误差 (RMSE),显著超过FFNNs (62.7%的改进) 和KAN (48.5%的改进).
- 在测试组中,LSTM模型的R平方值超过了0.99,在预测应力-应变曲线方面表现出高准确度.
- 该LSTM模型有效地捕获了拉力率和温度对拉力强度的影响,准确地预测了收益率点和斜率变化.
结论:
- 深度神经网络,特别是LSTM,为建模HTPE推进剂的机械行为提供了高度准确和有效的方法.
- SHAP分析显示,细颗粒氨甲酸盐 (AP) 增强了拉伸强度,而增塑剂则改善了破裂时的延伸.
- 这种数据驱动的方法为优化HTPE推进剂配方提供了强大的工具,提高了材料性能和安全性.
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