人工智能应用减少老年人孤独感:对有效性和技术的系统审查
Yuyi Yang1, Chenyu Wang2, Xiaoling Xiang3
1Division of Computational and Data Sciences, McKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 干预措施在减少老年人孤独感方面表现有前途. 社交机器人利用语音和情感识别,在提供个性化参与方面特别有效.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 老年人的孤独是一个重要的公共卫生问题,影响福祉和健康结果.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为行为干预提供了个性化和可扩展的解决方案.
- 解决老年人孤独问题对于改善生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人工智能支持的干预措施,以减少老年人的孤独感.
- 评估这些干预措施的有效性.
- 确定使用的AI技术和干预类型.
主要方法:
- 在八个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,截至2024年1月31日.
- 包括对55岁以上成年人人工智能干预的实验研究.
- 提取和综合有关人口统计,干预,人工智能方法和结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括9项研究 (6项RCT,3项前后研究).
- 语音和情绪识别是常见的AI技术.
- 社交机器人显著减少了孤独感,证明了情感参与.
结论:
- 人工智能驱动的干预措施有可能减轻老年人的孤独感.
- 由于个性化互动,社交机器人看起来很有效.
- 未来的研究需要专注于长期,文化敏感和可扩展的解决方案.
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