心血管疾病和所有原因的死亡率在低性频率的个体中
W Sumner Davis1, Peter Anderson1, Sri Banerjee1
1College of Health Sciences, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN 55401, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025
概括
低性频率与心血管疾病 (CVD) 相结合,显著增加了全因死亡风险. 这凸显了评估慢性疾病如心血管疾病患者的性健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性频率是一个关键的健康指标,有很多身体和精神上的好处.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 仍然是全球年度死亡的主要原因.
- 了解影响心血管疾病结果的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查心血管疾病 (CVD) 与所有原因死亡率之间的关联.
- 为了确定性频率是否会改变心血管疾病和死亡风险之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2005-2016年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据和相关的死亡率数据.
- 包括20-59岁的美国成年人,将低性频率定义为每月<1例.
- 采用卡普兰-梅尔生存曲线来分析性频率和心血管疾病对死亡率的综合影响.
主要成果:
- 患有心血管疾病的人群全因死亡率的未调整危险比率 (HR) 为5.1.1.
- 在对共变量进行调整后,心血管疾病和低性频率的个体的HR升高为2.3.
- 相反,心血管疾病和中度至高性频率的个体显示HR接近1.0.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个证明心血管疾病和低性频率的结合导致比单独的心血管疾病更糟糕的结果.
- 研究结果表明,心血管疾病和性频率之间对死亡率有显著的相互作用效应.
- 临床医生应考虑将性病史评估纳入心血管疾病和其他慢性疾病患者的护理.
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