在非中枢神经系统癌症患者的超认知前性记忆库存短形式 (MPMI-s) 的葡萄牙语版本的跨文化适应和验证
Filipa Santos1, Ana Bártolo1,2,3, Sara M Fernandes1,2
1Department of Psychology and Education, Portucalense University, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025
概括
一个新的工具,即Metacognitive Prospective Memory Inventory Short Form (MPMI-S),有效地评估了葡萄牙癌症幸存者的记忆问题. 这有助于识别康复需要改善日常功能和治疗坚持.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 癌症及其治疗常常导致认知障碍,特别是影响前性记忆,这对于回忆未来的意图至关重要.
- 潜在的记忆缺陷可能会阻碍癌症幸存者的治疗坚持,特别是在早期治疗阶段.
- 现有的工具来评估这一群体的前性记忆是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为葡萄牙癌症幸存者翻译和文化调整"元认知前性记忆库存 (MPMI-s) 简体表格".
- 在这个人群中评估适应的MPMI的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 翻译涉及反向翻译,专家审查和内容有效性的预测.
- 心理测量评估包括内部一致性,因数有效性 (主要成分分析) 和收有效性.
- 一个由111名葡萄牙癌症幸存者 (18-65岁) 的样本参与.
主要成果:
- 一个18项MPMI-S版本显示出强大的可靠性和有效性.
- 四个因素出现了:潜在的遗忘,监控/规划,图像/可视化以及外部援助战略.
- 发现与人格特征 (良心,愉悦,情绪稳定),痛苦和认知功能有显著的相关性.
结论:
- MPMI-S是一个有价值的临床工具,用于评估癌症幸存者的自我报告的前性记忆和补偿策略.
- 它有助于确定康复机会,以减轻癌症的功能影响.
- 更好地了解记忆功能可以提高治疗的坚持和日常生活管理.
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