在拉丁/x人群中文化上考虑创伤为重点的创伤后应激障碍治疗:一个范围审查
Alejandra Kukuli Delgado1,2, Ryan Holliday3,4, Shira Maguen1,2,5
1San Francisco VA Health Care System, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025
概括
文化适应的创伤治疗在拉丁裔/拉丁裔成年人中显示出降低创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状的潜力. 然而,需要更多的研究来比较这些干预措施与标准的PTSD治疗.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 对拉丁裔/x人群的文化适应的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 治疗方法的实证研究是有限的.
- 现有的文献主要由理论文章组成.
- 需要审查现有的实证试验,以拉丁/x样本的创伤为重点的PTSD干预.
研究的目的:
- 为拉丁裔/x成年人进行经验测试的,以创伤为重点的PTSD治疗进行范围审查.
- 描述治疗结果,文化因素,并识别文献上的差距.
- 为拉丁裔/x人群提供文化上适当的PTSD治疗信息.
主要方法:
- 覆盖范围审查方法.
- 搜索了七个数据库,寻找文化上考虑的研究,以创伤为重点的PTSD治疗方法,在拉丁/x成年人中具有症状结果.
- 包括6份报告,涉及176名参与者,涉及5项以创伤为重点的干预措施和3项比较治疗.
主要成果:
- 文化适应包括西班牙语翻译,测量"神经",并纳入"家庭主义"和"个人主义"等文化价值观.
- 文化适应的治疗与PTSD症状的减少有关.
- 没有一项研究将适应治疗与未经修改的以创伤为中心的干预措施进行了比较.
结论:
- 由于缺乏直接比较群体,无法确定拉丁/x人群中PTSD治疗文化适应的增量效益.
- 方法,治疗和文化考虑的显著异质性阻碍了文献综合和实际应用.
- 识别这些差距将指导未来的研究,以优化拉丁裔/x人群在文化上适当的PTSD护理.
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